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Species group · Mammals

Pangolins

WAnimals has 6 species of pangolin, in the family Manidae.

6 species
1 family
42 countries
97 parks
Weight
1.6 kg – 40 kg
Length
30 cm – 1.2 m
Lifespan

All 6 species of pangolins on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Critically Endangered3 Endangered

6 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 42 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • It is the most illegally trafficked mammal in the world.

    From

  • When threatened it rolls into a tight ball armoured by its scales.

    From

  • It eats almost nothing but ants and termites, caught on its long sticky tongue.

    From

  • It is one of two pangolins listed as EDGE (Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered) and among the most illegally trafficked animals in the world.

    From

  • It eats nothing but ants and termites, dug out of their nests with its powerful claws.

    From

  • Its population has fallen by more than 80% in three generations.

    From

  • It is the largest pangolin in the world and can dig burrows several metres deep with its powerful front claws.

    From

  • It walks on its hind legs, body upright and tail as a counterweight, keeping its front claws off the ground so as not to wear them down.

    From

Ecosystems

·

15 – 20 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 6.

Sunda PangolinCritically Endangered

Sunda Pangolin

Manis javanica

13 countries34 parks
Chinese PangolinCritically Endangered

Chinese Pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

8 countries8 parks
Giant PangolinEndangered

Giant Pangolin

Smutsia gigantea

22 countries14 parks
Indian PangolinEndangered

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

7 countries30 parks
Endangered

Tree Pangolin

Phataginus tricuspis

22 countries21 parks
Critically Endangered

Philippine Pangolin

Manis culionensis

1 country1 park
Myanmar3
Angola2
Benin2
Bhutan2
Burundi2
Cameroon2
Central African Republic2
China2
Côte d’Ivoire2
Democratic Republic of the Congo2
Equatorial Guinea2
Gabon2
Gambia2
Ghana2
Guinea2
Guinea-Bissau2
Laos2
Liberia2
Nepal2
Nigeria2
Philippines2
Republic of the Congo2
Rwanda2
Sierra Leone2
Bwindi2 species
Dja2 species
Dzanga-Sangha2 species
Kakum2 species
Korup2 species
Lope2 species
Monte Alén National Park2 species
Nouabale-Ndoki2 species
Odzala-Kokoua2 species
Salonga2 species
Tai2 species
Alas Purwo1 species
Sunda Pangolin
Sunda Pangolin
Sunda Pangolin
Chinese Pangolin
Chinese Pangolin
Chinese Pangolin
Giant Pangolin
Rainforest6
Savanna2
Temperate forest2
Grassland1
Islands1
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Giant Pangolin