Species group · Malacostracans
Spiny Lobsters
WAnimals has 4 species of spiny lobster, spread across 2 families (Palinuridae, Parastacidae).
- 4 species
- 2 families
- 65 countries
- 44 parks
- Weight
- 500 g – 5 kg
- Length
- 15 cm – 50 cm
- Lifespan
- 5 – 17 years
Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.
All 4 species of spiny lobsters on WAnimals
Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
Data DeficientCaribbean Spiny Lobster
Panulirus argus
Common Spiny Lobster
Palinurus elephas
Redclaw
Cherax quadricarinatus
Juan Fernandez Rock Lobster
Jasus frontalis
Conservation status
1 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.
See the global conservation statusWhere they live
Recorded in 65 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Where to see them
- Agujero Azul de Belice (Parque Nacional del Agujero Azul)1 species
- Al Hoceima1 species
- Alonissos y Esporadas del Norte1 species
- Archipielago de Cabrera1 species
- Archipielago Juan Fernandez1 species
- Arcipelago Toscano1 species
- Asinara1 species
- Bacalar Chico1 species
- Beydağları1 species
- Biscayne1 species
- Brijuni1 species
- Cabo de Gata-Níjar1 species
- 1000 Steps (Bonaire)diving
- Alligator Head (Ocean Ridge)diving
- Ambergris Cayediving
- Amorgos (pecio Le Grand Bleu)diving
- Andros Barrier Reefdiving
- Anegada Horseshoe Reefdiving
Did you know…
Its life cycle runs through six phases across three different habitats, from the open ocean to the reef.
It communicates by rasping a spine on its antennae against plates beneath its eyes to produce a creaking sound.
It can lay up to 2,000,000 eggs in a single clutch.
Unlike the lobster it has no large claws: it defends itself with long spiny antennae.
From Common Spiny Lobster
Its phyllosoma larval stage can last several months adrift in the ocean before it settles.
From Common Spiny Lobster
The eggs are carried by the female, attached under her abdomen.
From Common Spiny Lobster
It is one of the most widely farmed crayfish in the world, for its fast growth and its tolerance of different water conditions.
From Redclaw
The male's red patch, which gives it the trade name redclaw, is a soft membrane on the edge of the claw and appears only in adults.
From Redclaw