Species group · Birds

Oystercatchers

WAnimals has 5 species of oystercatcher, all in the family Haematopodidae.

5 species
1 family
107 countries
139 parks
Weight
480 g – 699 g
Length
40 cm – 46 cm
Lifespan
10 – 33 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of oystercatchers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 107 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It has a stout chisel-shaped bill it uses to open mussels and other bivalves, either hammering them or slipping the bill between half-open shells.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • Despite its name, oysters are not an important part of its diet, though it is among the very few birds able to open their shells.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • It is the most widely distributed oystercatcher in the world.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • Its epithet palliatus means "wrapped in a cloak", from the contrast between the brown back and the rest of the plumage.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • It feeds at low tide and rests at high tide: its day is set by the sea, not by the sun.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • It hybridises with the South American blackish oystercatcher and with the North American black oystercatcher where their ranges overlap, and those hybrids are recorded as taxa in their own right in the databases.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • Its scientific name honours Alfred Moquin-Tandon, the French naturalist who found and named the species before Bonaparte, who ended up signing the valid description.

    From African Oystercatcher

  • It is one of very few seabirds in southern Africa that breeds on the mainland and not only on islands.

    From African Oystercatcher

Ecosystems

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