Bony fish · Tetraodontiformes · Balistidae

Clown Triggerfish

Balistoides conspicillum

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The clown triggerfish is unmistakable, with large round white blotches on a black belly, a yellow mask and orange lips. It swims with its dorsal and anal fins rather than its tail, and crushes sea urchins, molluscs and crustaceans with very powerful teeth.

Size

30 cm – 50 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIts strong teeth can crush the shells of sea urchins and small crustaceans, and it gives an audible grunt when threatened.
  • It owes its name to a locking mechanism: it raises the first dorsal spine and locks it with a second, smaller spine, wedging itself into a crevice so that it is impossible to pull out.
  • It attacks sea urchins from below, blowing jets of water at them to turn them over and reach the side without spines.
  • Triggerfish defend their nest aggressively and will charge divers who come close during the breeding season.
  • Its first dorsal spine works like a trigger, hence the family's name: it raises it and locks it with a second, smaller spine, wedging itself into a crevice so that no predator can pull it out.
  • It swims by undulating its dorsal and anal fins rather than with its tail, which gives it enormous manoeuvrability at low speed.
  • Its teeth are strong, capable of breaking sea urchins, molluscs and crustaceans; it can turn an urchin over to attack it from the soft side.
  • It is territorial and aggressive when breeding: triggerfishes defend their nest on the bottom with charges, and some related species have attacked divers.
  • Its pattern of large white spots on a black belly makes it unmistakable and much sought after in the aquarium hobby.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Coral reefs with drop-offs and crevices in the Indo-Pacific, from 5 to 75 m

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balistoides_conspicillum

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Clown Triggerfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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