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Species group · Bony fish

Trout

WAnimals has 4 species of trout, in the family Salmonidae.

4 species
1 family
88 countries
109 parks
Weight
300 g – 25.9 kg
Length
18 cm – 1.4 m
Lifespan
5 – 40 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of trout on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern1 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 88 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • Some exceptional populations, known as ferox trout, switch to an entirely fish diet and grow far larger and live longer.

    From

  • It feeds on aquatic insects and their larvae, on crustaceans, and — in larger fish — on smaller fish.

    From

  • Some populations are anadromous, migrating between sea and river as sea trout.

    From

  • The steelhead shows a remarkable instinct for returning to its birthplace after 2 to 3 years at sea.

    From

  • It eats insects, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish.

    From

  • It has been widely introduced around the world for aquaculture and sport fishing.

    From

  • It eats insects and their larvae, zooplankton, small crustaceans and fish.

    From

  • It lays its eggs in a redd, a gravel nest dug out by the female.

    From

Ecosystems

·

Brown TroutNot Evaluated

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

81 countries14 parks23 dive sites
Rainbow TroutLeast Concern

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

73 countries4 parks9 dive sites
Brook TroutLeast Concern

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

39 countries30 parks3 dive sites
Least Concern

Arctic Charr

Salvelinus alpinus

19 countries69 parks7 dive sites
Austria4
Canada4
Denmark4
Finland4
France4
Germany4
Ireland4
Italy4
Norway4
Sweden4
Switzerland4
United Kingdom4
United States4
Argentina3
Australia3
Belgium3
Bosnia and Herzegovina3
Bulgaria3
Chile3
Croatia3
Czechia3
Estonia3
Iceland3
India3
Abisko2 species
Femundsmarka2 species
Fulufjallet2 species
Gros Morne2 species
Hardangervidda2 species
Jotunheimen2 species
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)2 species
Vatnajokull2 species
Acadia1 species
Anticosti1 species
Apostle Islands1 species
Assateague Island1 species
Blue Lake (Nelson Lakes)diving
Fathom Five National Marine Park (Tobermory)diving
Isle Royale National Parkdiving
Loch Nessdiving
Lofoten (orcas)diving
Saltstraumendiving
Brown Trout
Brown Trout
Brown Trout
Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout
Brook Trout
Brook Trout
Freshwater4
Ocean1
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