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Mammals · Chiroptera · Phyllostomidae

Spectral Bat

Vampyrum spectrum

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The spectral bat or false vampire bat is the largest bat in the Americas, with a wingspan that can approach a metre. Despite its name it does not drink blood: it is a predator that hunts sleeping birds, rodents, small opossums and other bats, which it locates by combining echolocation with very fine hearing. It lives in stable family groups made up of a pair and their young, which roost in the holes of large trees. It depends on mature forest and disappears when that forest is fragmented.

Weight

145 g – 190 g

Size

12.5 cm – 13.5 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Rainforest
16countries59parks5same family

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónDespite its name it does not drink blood: it is the largest carnivorous bat in the Americas and actively hunts birds, rodents and other small vertebrates.
  • With a wingspan of almost a metre it is the largest bat on the American continent and the largest carnivorous bat in the world.
  • It forms stable monogamous pairs and the males share food with the female and the young, which is uncommon among bats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest of Central and South America, up to about 1,600 m
Birth weight
Born blind and naked, entirely dependent on its mother
Size at birth
Born blind and naked; the mother carries it for the first few weeks
Gestation / incubation
7 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the tropical forests of Central America and northern South America, at night; it roosts in tree hollows, in very small family groups.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 59.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spectral Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spectral bat.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the spectral bat.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
Manuel AntonioCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
CoibaPanama
DariénPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
See all 59 parks
Common Vampire BatLeast Concern

Common Vampire Bat

Desmodus rotundus

Least Concern

Seba's Short-tailed Bat

Carollia perspicillata

Least Concern

Pallas's Long-tongued Bat

Glossophaga soricina

JaguarNear Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

MargayNear Threatened

Margay

Leopardus wiedii

Near Threatened

Bush Dog

Speothos venaticus

CountriesCosta Rica
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Rainforest
Mammal

North America8

South America8

Costa Rica
Colombia
Panama
Peru
Brazil
Guatemala
Belize
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela