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  3. Striped Red Mullet

Bony fish · Perciformes · Mullidae

Striped Red Mullet

Mullus surmuletus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its two long chin barbels, rich in sensory receptors, let it find prey buried in the sand. It was a luxury delicacy in ancient Rome, where the way it changed colour as it died was regarded as a spectacle.

Weight

200 g – 1 kg

Size

25 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
29countries36parks80dive sites

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt has a pair of sensory barbels under the jaw that it uses to find small invertebrates buried in the sea-floor sediment.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Rocky, sandy and seagrass bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from Norway to Senegal
Birth weight
Pelagic egg; a pelagic larva on hatching after some 3 days
Size at birth
A pelagic larva; it takes up life on the bottom at around 3 cm long
Sexual maturity
1-3 years (15-17 cm long, depending on population and region)
Gestation / incubation
~3 days of egg development before hatching
Litter / clutch size
A relative fecundity of hundreds to thousands of eggs per gram of female body weight

Sources consulted: Academia.edu (Edremit Bay study) · Journal of Applied Ichthyology (English Channel study) · FishBase · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Springer Marine Biology (Majorca study) · Waterworlds · Grokipedia

Where to find it

Best time: From May to August, during spawning; the rest of the year it is seen over sand and rock, rooting through the sediment with its barbels.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 116.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Striped Red Mullet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about striped red mullet.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cíes IslandsSpain
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
See all 36 parks
See all 80 dive sites
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CountriesItaly
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Fish
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