Bony fish · Perciformes · Sillaginidae

Silver Sillago

Sillago sihama

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

A sillago with a slender, almost cylindrical, sand-coloured body and a pointed snout it uses to probe the sediment. It lives in shoals over very shallow sandy bottoms and eats worms, small crustaceans and molluscs.

Size

15 cm – 31 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • At any danger it buries itself completely in the sand in under a second and disappears from view.
  • Its pale colouring and its habit of swimming close to the bottom make it all but invisible over the light sand of tropical beaches.
  • It buries itself in the sand. Faced with a threat it sinks into the sediment in a matter of seconds and disappears, an unusual defence among coastal fishes and its most characteristic trait.
  • That same behaviour lets it stay on the intertidal flats when the tide goes out, buried in the damp sand until the water returns.
  • It eats invertebrates that it finds in the sediment: polychaetes, small crustaceans and molluscs.
  • It is an important coastal fishery resource in the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia, and farming of it is beginning in several countries.
  • Its genus has a complicated taxonomy, with species so alike that they are frequently confused in fishery statistics.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Sandy beaches, estuaries and shallow bays of the Indo-Pacific

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillago_sihama

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Silver Sillago — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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