Bony fish · Perciformes · Centrarchidae

Bluegill Sunfish

Lepomis macrochirus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

Weight

1.2 kg on average

Size

up to 41 cm

Lifespan

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active above all at dawn and dusk.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • The male digs a bowl-shaped nest in shallow water and defends the eggs and larvae alone.
  • It has been released across half the world for angling, and several countries attribute negative ecological impacts to it.
  • In some lakes the species divides into two forms, one pelagic and one bottom-dwelling, differing in body shape and diet.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat & environment
Streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands of North America east of the Rockies, in temperate water of 1 to 36 °C

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluegill

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bluegill Sunfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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