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  4. Hedgehogs

Species group · Mammals

Hedgehogs

WAnimals has 5 species of hedgehog, in the family Erinaceidae.

5 species
1 family
102 countries
244 parks
Weight
230 g – 1.2 kg
Length
14 cm – 30 cm
Lifespan
3 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of hedgehogs on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

West European HedgehogNear Threatened

West European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

48 countries206 parks
Long-eared HedgehogLeast Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

41 countries22 parks
Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

33 countries4 parks
Least Concern

North African Hedgehog

Atelerix algirus

7 countries17 parks
Least Concern

Four-toed Hedgehog

Atelerix albiventris

22 countries

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 102 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Algeria3
  • Armenia3
  • Azerbaijan3
  • Chad3
  • Libya3
  • Mali3
  • Morocco3
  • Niger3
  • Senegal3
  • Sudan3
  • Tunisia3
  • Türkiye3
  • Afghanistan2
  • Bahrain2
  • Burkina Faso2
  • Egypt2
  • France2
  • Iran2
  • Iraq2
  • Israel2
  • Jordan2
  • Kuwait2
  • Lebanon2
  • Mauritania2

Where to see them

  • Cabo de Gata-Níjar2 species
  • Dana Biosphere Reserve2 species
  • Doñana National Park2 species
  • Ebro Delta2 species
  • Wadi Rum2 species
  • Abisko1 species
  • Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise1 species
  • Aggtelek1 species
  • Aiako Harria1 species
  • Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici1 species
  • Aizkorri-Aratz1 species
  • Aksu-Zhabagly1 species

Did you know…?

  • Its spines are modified hairs of keratin, as many as 7,000 of them.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It can curl into a tight ball in defence.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It can reach 2 kg before hibernating.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It is the fastest hedgehog: instead of curling into a ball when threatened it runs, and only bristles in defence if cornered.

    From Long-eared Hedgehog

  • Its huge ears work as radiators on the dry steppe, the same principle used by desert hares and fennec foxes.

    From Long-eared Hedgehog

  • It hunts scorpions with a precise technique: it first tears off the sting and then eats them, and it is also partly resistant to the venom of several desert species.

    From Desert Hedgehog

  • It can go weeks without food by entering torpor, an ability that lets it ride out the driest spells of the Saharan summer without leaving the burrow.

    From Desert Hedgehog

  • On Fuerteventura and Lanzarote it lives alongside the Canary shrew, and there are signs that its introduction has contributed to the decline of invertebrates endemic to the malpaís lava fields.

    From North African Hedgehog

Ecosystems

  • Desert3
  • Grassland3
  • Islands1
  • Savanna1
  • Temperate forest1

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