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  4. Lampreys

Species group · Lampreys

Lampreys

WAnimals has 2 species of lamprey, in the family Petromyzontidae.

2 species
1 family
22 countries
64 parks
Weight
50 g – 1.4 kg
Length
32 cm – 90 cm
Lifespan
6 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of lampreys on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Sea LampreyLeast Concern

Sea Lamprey

Petromyzon marinus

18 countries45 parks21 dive sites
Least Concern

River Lamprey

Lampetra fluviatilis

18 countries28 parks16 dive sites

Conservation status

2 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 22 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Belgium2
  • Denmark2
  • Estonia2
  • France2
  • Iceland2
  • Ireland2
  • Latvia2
  • Lithuania2
  • Netherlands2
  • Norway2
  • Portugal2
  • Spain2
  • Sweden2
  • United Kingdom2
  • Belarus1
  • Canada1
  • Finland1
  • Germany1
  • Morocco1
  • Poland1
  • Russia1
  • United States1

Where to see them

  • Cíes Islands2 species
  • Douro Internacional2 species
  • Duero Internacional2 species
  • Fragas do Eume2 species
  • Kosterhavet2 species
  • Oosterschelde2 species
  • Ria Formosa2 species
  • Thy2 species
  • Urdaibai2 species
  • Acadia1 species
  • Anticosti1 species
  • Apostle Islands1 species
  • Berlengas Islandsdiving
  • Cíes Islandsdiving
  • Cliff Coast (Cape St Vincent)diving
  • Farne Islandsdiving
  • Farne Islands (Longstone)diving
  • Isles of Scillydiving

Did you know…?

  • It drove at least 3 native fish species in the Great Lakes to extinction after it was introduced.

    From Sea Lamprey

  • It fastens onto other fish with its sucker mouth to feed on blood and body fluids.

    From Sea Lamprey

  • It is semelparous: it dies shortly after spawning, which it does only once in its life.

    From Sea Lamprey

  • It has no true jaws at all, making it one of the most primitive living vertebrates.

    From River Lamprey

  • The male coils around the female with his sucker mouth during spawning.

    From River Lamprey

  • Its blind larvae (ammocoetes) live buried in the sediment for years.

    From River Lamprey

Ecosystems

  • Freshwater2
  • Ocean1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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