Species group · Insects
WAnimals has 4 species of mantis, spread across 3 families (Empusidae, Hymenopodidae, Mantidae).
Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 4.
Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
Recorded in 59 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
It stalks other insects such as grasshoppers, aphids and small arthropods.
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It lives in grassland, gardens and open country of Europe, North Africa and western Asia.
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Its eggs are laid inside a protective ootheca of hardened foam, tough enough to withstand extreme weather right through the winter.
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When it feels threatened it sways slowly from side to side, mimicking a twig moved by the wind.
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The male has large, feathery antennae and flies well; the female, being heavier, barely moves about.
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It overwinters as a nymph on the vegetation and the adults appear in spring, which sets it apart from the European mantis, an insect of late summer.
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Unlike most European mantises, which overwinter as an ootheca, this one overwinters as a nymph, clinging to the vegetation with its activity almost at a standstill.
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The males' conspicuous feathery antennae let them locate females by their pheromone from a long way off.
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