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  4. Shrikes

Species group · Birds

Shrikes

WAnimals has 3 species of shrike, in the family Laniidae.

3 species
1 family
58 countries
249 parks
Weight
25 g – 80 g
Length
16 cm – 26 cm
Lifespan
9 – 12 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of shrikes on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 58 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • Its chestnut crown sets it apart; it watches from wires and bare branches.

    From

  • It impales grasshoppers, beetles and lizards on thorn bushes and barbed wire, forming visible larders that also work as a shop window: the males with the best larder attract more females.

    From

  • It depends on large insects, and its European decline goes hand in hand with the general fall in insect biomass documented over recent decades.

    From

  • It impales its prey on thorns to store it, like a larder.

    From

  • It impales its prey on hawthorn and blackthorn spines or on barbed wire, creating larders that it often never eats.

    From

  • This has earned it the nickname "butcher bird", and its genus, Lanius, means precisely butcher in Latin.

    From

  • It impales its prey on thorn bushes and barbed wire, forming visible larders: it has no raptor's talons for holding prey while it tears at it, so it spikes the prey and pulls with its bill.

    From

Ecosystems

·

Males with larger larders attract more females: the store of impaled prey works as a display of the quality of both the territory and the hunter.

From

Woodchat ShrikeLeast Concern

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator

14 countries86 parks
Red-backed ShrikeLeast Concern

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

45 countries185 parks
Least Concern

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

13 countries104 parks
France3
Spain3
Finland2
Germany2
Greece2
Italy2
Norway2
Poland2
Portugal2
Russia2
Sweden2
Türkiye2
Albania1
Algeria1
Andorra1
Armenia1
Austria1
Azerbaijan1
Belarus1
Belgium1
Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Bulgaria1
Canada1
Chad1
Bardenas Reales3 species
Cabañeros3 species
Cabo de Gata-Níjar3 species
Calanques3 species
Camargue3 species
Cévennes3 species
Ebro Delta3 species
Ecrins3 species
Los Alcornocales3 species
Mercantour3 species
Monfrague3 species
Northern Vosges3 species
Woodchat Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
Red-backed Shrike
Red-backed Shrike
Red-backed Shrike
Great Grey Shrike
Grassland2
Temperate forest2
Savanna1
Tundra1
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Great Grey Shrike