Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Red-backed Shrike

One of the 3 shrikes on WAnimals

Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)

Birds · Passeriformes · Laniidae

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The smallest of the shrikes of the Eurasian Palaearctic. The male has an ash-grey head, a black mask and the reddish-brown mantle that gives it its name; the female is brown and vermiculated. Like all shrikes it has a bulky head and a bill hooked at the tip.

Weight

25 g – 36 g

Size

16 cm – 18 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

45countries185parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt impales its prey on thorns to store it, like a larder.
  • It impales its prey on hawthorn and blackthorn spines or on barbed wire, creating larders that it often never eats.
  • This has earned it the nickname "butcher bird", and its genus, Lanius, means precisely butcher in Latin.
  • Although it weighs little more than thirty grams, it hunts small mammals, reptiles, amphibians and even birds and their young.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Thorn hedges, scrubby meadows and field margins
Gestation / incubation
14 - 16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
5-6 eggs as a rule (a range of 3 to 7), of very variable colours (white, olive, pink, ochre). A single clutch a year, in May or June

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Metzmacher y Van Nieuwenhuyse 2012, Terre et Vie 67; Santander Capital Natural; Monaco Nature Encyclopedia

Where to find it

Best time: From May to August in the north of the peninsula, where it is a summer visitor

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 185.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-backed Shrike — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-backed shrike.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the red-backed shrike.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
See all 185 parks
Woodchat ShrikeLeast Concern

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator

Least Concern

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Least Concern

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

Black StorkLeast Concern

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Peregrine FalconLeast Concern

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird

Europe40

Asia5

Spain
Italy
France
Germany
Poland
Portugal
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye