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  3. Lataste's Viper

One of the 12 vipers on WAnimals

Lataste's Viper (Vipera latastei)

Reptiles · Squamata · Viperidae

Lataste's Viper

Vipera latastei

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Lataste's viper is one of the three vipers of the Iberian Peninsula and the most widespread across the south and centre. It is recognised by a fleshy appendage projecting from its snout. It is shy and prefers to flee rather than bite. It is in marked decline in Spain because of scrub clearance, road deaths and direct persecution out of fear.

Weight

161 g on average

Size

40 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestMountainGrassland
19countries24parks22same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralEndemic to south-western Europe and the Maghreb; it is recognised by the horn on its snout.
  • sentidosIt is one of the few venomous snakes native to the Iberian Peninsula, and can sense the body heat of small mammals even in total darkness.
  • It is one of only three vipers on the Iberian Peninsula, alongside the asp viper and Seoane's viper, and the most widespread across the centre and south of the peninsula.
  • It is in sharp decline in Spain: road deaths, agricultural intensification and above all direct persecution out of fear have made it disappear from wide areas where it used to be common.
  • It is viviparous and extremely slow to reproduce: the females breed only every two or three years, so a population takes a long time to recover from any loss.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean scrub, rock outcrops, scree and sunny slopes of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
3 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
6 live young

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Vipera latastei

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 24.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lataste's Viper — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The lataste's viper is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lataste's viper.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Picos de EuropaSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
ToubkalMorocco
CabañerosSpain
MonfragueSpain
SomiedoSpain
Duero InternacionalPortugal
Serra da EstrelaPortugal
See all 24 parks
Seoane's ViperNear Threatened

Seoane's Viper

Vipera seoanei

Asp ViperLeast Concern

Asp Viper

Vipera aspis

Common TortoiseVulnerable

Common Tortoise

Testudo graeca

Spanish Imperial EagleVulnerable

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Aquila adalberti

Golden-striped SalamanderVulnerable

Golden-striped Salamander

Chioglossa lusitanica

Iberian DesmanVulnerable

Iberian Desman

Galemys pyrenaicus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Vulnerable
Reptile
Temperate forest
Mountain
Grassland

Europe14

Africa5

Spain
Portugal
Morocco
Algeria
Albania
Bulgaria
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Spain
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia