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Bony fish · Perciformes · Sparidae

Saupe

Sarpa salpa

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Weight

up to 1.5 kg

Size

up to 51 cm

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Ocean
32countries27parks73dive sites5same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralA plant-eater; at certain times of year its flesh can cause hallucinations if eaten.
  • fisiologíaIt is a mainly plant-eating fish whose occasional consumption has historically been linked to mild, short-lived hallucinations, a phenomenon known as ichthyoallyeinotoxism.
  • alimentaciónIt is one of the few Mediterranean fish that are mainly plant-eaters as adults, living on algae and seagrass, unlike most of the carnivorous rock fish.
  • It is a protandrous hermaphrodite: it matures as a male and changes to female on passing about 25 cm.
  • The juveniles are carnivorous and eat crustaceans; the adults are almost entirely herbivorous and graze algae and seagrass.
  • It forms very tight shoals that move in coordination over the meadows.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Seagrass meadows and shallow rocky bottoms
Sexual maturity
Length at first maturity 16.5 cm; in the Canary Islands males mature at around 22.6 cm and 2 years old and females at around 29.4 cm and 3 years old

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Sarpa salpa

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 100.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Saupe — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about saupe.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cíes IslandsSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
BeydağlarıTürkiye
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
Plemmirio Marine Reserve (Sicily)Italy
See all 27 parks
See all 73 dive sites
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Least Concern

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Sparus aurata

Vulnerable

Dentex

Dentex dentex

Least Concern

Common Two-banded Seabream

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Pilchard

Sardina pilchardus

CountriesItaly
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
In schools
Fish
Ocean

Europe18

Africa8

Asia6

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