Bony fish · Perciformes · Sparidae

Dentex

Dentex dentex

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

The common dentex is a fish of the sea bream family, common in the Mediterranean, and also found in the Bay of Biscay, the North Atlantic and along the north-west African coast, including Madeira, the Canaries and Cape Verde. Its name refers to the large teeth it has. Little-used Spanish synonyms are rozón, sama and dentu.

Weight

up to 14.3 kg

Size

up to 1 m

Lifespan

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the most prized sea breams and one of the most vulnerable to overfishing.
  • Catches fell by 37 % in the Mediterranean and by 70 % in West Africa; the IUCN estimates a decline of more than 30 % in the total population over three generations, some 36 years, up to 2009.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat & environment
Rocky bottoms from 15 to 50 m
Sexual maturity
Length at first maturity 34.6 cm

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentex_dentex

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dentex — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The dentex is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 17 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dentex.

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