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Species group · Amphibians

Newts

WAnimals has 10 species of newt, in the family Salamandridae.

10 species
1 family
63 countries
167 parks
Weight
1 g – 3 kg
Length
5 cm – 20 cm
Lifespan
8 – 25 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 10.

All 10 species of newts on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Great Crested NewtLeast Concern

Great Crested Newt

Triturus cristatus

45 countries50 parks
Alpine NewtLeast Concern

Alpine Newt

Ichthyosaura alpestris

45 countries7 parks
Pyrenean Brook SalamanderNear Threatened

Pyrenean Brook Salamander

Calotriton asper

3 countries4 parks
Bosca's NewtLeast Concern

Bosca's Newt

Lissotriton boscai

2 countries23 parks
Least Concern

Eastern Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens

2 countries29 parks4 dive sites
Near Threatened

Crocodile Newt

Tylototriton verrucosus

12 countries7 parks
Least Concern

Palmate Newt

Lissotriton helveticus

40 countries38 parks
Least Concern

Smooth Newt

Lissotriton vulgaris

45 countries67 parks
Near Threatened

Japanese Fire-bellied Newt

Cynops pyrrhogaster

5 countries14 parks
Least Concern

Marbled Newt

Triturus marmoratus

3 countries26 parks

Conservation status

7 Least Concern3 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 63 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Spain7
  • France6
  • Portugal6
  • Andorra5
  • Albania4
  • Austria4
  • Belarus4
  • Belgium4
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina4
  • Bulgaria4
  • Croatia4
  • Czechia4
  • Denmark4
  • Estonia4
  • Finland4
  • Germany4
  • Greece4
  • Hungary4
  • Ireland4
  • Italy4
  • Kosovo4
  • Latvia4
  • Liechtenstein4
  • Lithuania4

Where to see them

  • Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici3 species
  • Armañón3 species
  • Cadí-Moixeró3 species
  • Douro Internacional3 species
  • Eifel3 species
  • Fragas do Eume3 species
  • Gorbeia3 species
  • Harz3 species
  • Montesinho3 species
  • Ordesa y Monte Perdido3 species
  • Peak District3 species
  • Peneda-Geres3 species
  • Fathom Five National Marine Park (Tobermory)diving
  • Isle Royale National Parkdiving
  • Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuarydiving
  • White Star Quarrydiving

Did you know…?

  • It eats aquatic invertebrates, tadpoles and even small newts.

    From Great Crested Newt

  • It is the largest newt in Great Britain, living in large fish-free ponds.

    From Great Crested Newt

  • Its skin produces a milky, acrid secretion that works as a chemical defence against predators.

    From Great Crested Newt

  • The male grows a dorsal crest and vivid colours in the breeding season.

    From Alpine Newt

  • The female wraps each egg individually in the leaves of water plants.

    From Alpine Newt

  • It has established stable introduced populations in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

    From Alpine Newt

  • It lives in water below 15°C and its larvae can take two years to develop.

    From Pyrenean Brook Salamander

  • It is a strict Pyrenean endemic: it exists only in the Pyrenees and some pre-Pyrenean ranges of Spain, France and Andorra, and much of its world population is on Spanish soil.

    From Pyrenean Brook Salamander

Ecosystems

  • Freshwater10
  • Temperate forest6
  • Mountain5
  • Grassland2
  • Rainforest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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