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  3. Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse

Bony fish · Perciformes · Labridae

Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse

Coris julis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Size

up to 30 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
23countries38parks70dive sites1same family

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIt changes both sex and colouring during its life, starting as a female and turning male later on.
  • It buries itself in the sand to spend the night, or when startled.
  • It is a protogynous hermaphrodite: females change sex, and above 18 cm every individual is male; the switch takes from a few weeks to five and a half months.
  • The two colour forms were long considered separate species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Rocky inshore zone and seagrass meadows of the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic, between 0 and 120 m though normally between 1 and 60 m; old males occupy deeper water and it moves down in winter
Sexual maturity
Matures at one year old

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_rainbow_wrasse

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 108.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mediterranean rainbow wrasse.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
TeideSpain
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Majjistral ParkMalta
GarajonaySpain
TimanfayaSpain
Port-CrosFrance
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
Plemmirio Marine Reserve (Sicily)Italy
See all 38 parks
See all 70 dive sites
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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Fish
Ocean

Europe13

Africa6

Asia4

Spain
Italy
Greece
Croatia
Portugal
France
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Greece
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
Algeria
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Israel
Lebanon
Syria
Türkiye