One of the 11 snails on WAnimals

Gastropods · Neogastropoda · Terebridae

Subulate Auger

Terebra subulata

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

A snail with a very long, pointed shell of more than twenty whorls, patterned with square brown blotches on a cream ground. It lives buried in the sand beside reefs and hunts polychaete worms that it locates beneath the sediment.

Size

8 cm – 15 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • Its family, the Terebridae, is related to the cone snails and the turrids, and many of its species hunt with a hollow radular tooth used as a harpoon.
  • The shell, with its auger-like profile, is among the easiest to recognise in the Indo-Pacific.
  • Its shell is a very tall, narrow cone of more than twenty whorls, with square brown blotches on a cream ground in three rows, which gives it the name auger snail.
  • It belongs to the toxoglossans, the same group as the cone snails: it hunts by injecting venom through a hollow, harpoon-shaped radular tooth.
  • Unlike the cones, many augers have lost the venom apparatus and swallow their prey whole; the group is very varied in that respect.
  • Its prey are polychaete worms and hemichordates, which it locates beneath the sand.
  • Its venom, like that of the cones, contains peptides being investigated as painkillers.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Shallow sandy bottoms of Indo-Pacific reefs

Sources consulted: Linneo (1767); Taylor y Kantor, revisiones de Terebridae; Puillandre y Holford (2010), Chemistry & Biology

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Subulate Auger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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