Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

Its skin gives off a permanent oily, waterproof secretion with a strong musky smell, which offers it some protection against water and parasites.

Weight

150 kg – 300 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Lifespan

13 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

43countries52parks86same family

Fun facts

  • Its skin gives off an oily, musky secretion that protects it from water and parasites.
  • The white ring around its rump helps calves follow their mother.
  • It rarely strays more than 2 km from water.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Savannah and woodland near rivers and lakes across much of sub-Saharan Africa, rarely straying more than 2 km from water
Birth weight
9 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, hidden in dense scrub for 2-4 weeks after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 12-14 months | Male: 14-18 months (though he gets no access to females until 6 years, through territorial competition)
Gestation / incubation
240-264 days (~8-9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins rare)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Ultimate Ungulate; Safari West; Fascinating Africa; A-Z Animals; The Animal Facts; Animal Kingdom

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 52 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Waterbuck — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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