Species group · Reptiles

Boas

WAnimals has 10 species of boa, all in the family Boidae.

10 species
1 family
74 countries
124 parks
Weight
300 g – 45 kg
Length
45 cm – 4.8 m
Lifespan
20 – 30 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 10.

All 10 species of boas on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

8 Least Concern1 Not Evaluated1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 74 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It kills by constriction, feeding on small and medium-sized mammals, birds and lizards.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • It has vestigial pelvic spurs, evolutionary remnants of its lizard ancestors' hind legs.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • It is ovoviviparous: the young are born live and completely independent, measuring 38 to 60 cm.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • Its skin throws rainbow iridescence, produced by the microstructure of its scales.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • Its iridescence is not pigment: microscopic ridges on the surface of the scales diffract the light like a prism, breaking it into every colour of the spectrum. In direct sunlight the snake looks as though it were covered in oil on water.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • The effect is only visible in individuals whose skin is in good condition, and it disappears just before a moult, when the outer layer turns opaque.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • It lives in the trees of the Amazon, its deep green hiding it almost completely among the leaves; the young are born orange or red before they change colour.

    From Emerald Tree Boa

  • Its resting posture is unmistakable: it coils its body into stacked, perfectly symmetrical loops over a branch, with its head resting in the centre, an image that has made this species an icon of nature photography.

    From Emerald Tree Boa

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one