Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard

Reptiles · Squamata · Agamidae

Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard

Uromastyx aegyptia

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Its tail, ringed with hardened spiny scales, works as a defensive weapon it can swing like a club at predators.

Weight

852 g on average

Size

up to 76 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Desert
32countries9parks7same family

Fun facts

  • It has a small hollow on top of its head that works as a cup for collecting dew to drink.
  • It feeds mainly on desert plants, with the occasional insect.
  • It digs extensive burrows up to 3 metres long in the arid deserts of North Africa and the Middle East.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Arid and semi-arid rock and gravel desert of North Africa and the Middle East, with extensive burrows up to 3 metres long
Birth weight
No precise figure for hatching weight; 10-15 cm snout-to-vent
Size at birth
10-15 cm snout-to-vent on hatching
Sexual maturity
4-6 years
Gestation / incubation
67-80 days
Litter / clutch size
5 to 41 eggs per clutch (average ~20)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Pets on Mom.com; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); The Animal Facts; Animalia.bio; Grokipedia (Uromastyx aegyptia); Utica Zoo; A-Z Animals; Aridsonly Care Guide; Wikipedia (Uromastyx aegyptia)

Where to find it

Best time: From March to June, in mid-morning, when it comes out to bask at the mouth of its burrow in the stony deserts of the Middle East.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The egyptian spiny-tailed lizard is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about egyptian spiny-tailed lizard.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the egyptian spiny-tailed lizard.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Wadi RumJordan
Ein GediIsrael
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
Ramon CraterIsrael
MujibJordan
White DesertEgypt
Gebel ElbaEgypt
Wadi El RayanEgypt
Common TortoiseVulnerable

Common Tortoise

Testudo graeca

Nubian IbexVulnerable

Nubian Ibex

Capra nubiana

Least Concern

Striped Sand Snake

Psammophis sibilans

Least Concern

Orange-tailed Skink

Eumeces schneideri

Socotra CormorantVulnerable

Socotra Cormorant

Phalacrocorax nigrogularis

Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

CountriesEgypt
ParksWadi RumJordan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Reptile
Desert

Asia20

Africa12

Egypt
Jordan
Israel
United Arab Emirates
Afghanistan
Algeria
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia