Species group · Insects
WAnimals has 4 species of lady beetle, in the family Coccinellidae.
Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 4.
Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
Recorded in 72 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
It is one of the most colour-polymorphic species known among beetles, to the point that identifying it by eye is not always straightforward.
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Its elytra carry glands that secrete a waxy substance by which individuals recognise one another and trigger courtship.
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The larvae are cannibals: when aphids run short they eat the eggs and larvae of their own species.
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In winter it gathers in large clusters to hibernate together.
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It releases pheromones that draw others in and ensure there are mates on hand when they wake in spring.
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It feeds mainly on aphids, eating hundreds of them during its larval stage.
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It was introduced deliberately as biological control for aphids and scale insects, and ended up an invader: it is established in at least 59 countries outside its native range.
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It is an intraguild predator: as well as aphids it eats the eggs and larvae of other ladybirds, including native ones.
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