Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

It is the fastest land mammal in the world, capable of hitting peaks of 110-120 km/h over short distances. Unlike the other big cats, it cannot roar.

Weight

39 kg – 65 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Lifespan

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • It can reach 110-120 km/h over short distances, the fastest land speed of any mammal.
  • It cannot roar; instead it makes a sound like a high-pitched chirp.
  • It hunts mainly Thomson's gazelle and other small ungulates.
  • locomociónIt can go from 0 to 100 km/h in under three seconds, but can only hold its top speed for some 20 to 30 seconds before overheating.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - light internal bony skeleton, adapted for speed (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Open savanna, grassland and semi-desert across Africa, plus a small population in Iran
Birth weight
~250 - 425 grams (a range of 9 to 15 ounces)
Size at birth
Blind and vulnerable, with a distinctive dorsal mantle that it loses in adolescence
Sexual maturity
Female: ~24 months | Male: ~18 months (though it cannot compete effectively for females until later)
Gestation / incubation
88 - 95 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 pups per litter (typical 3-5)
Lifespan in captivity
Up to 20.5 years documented

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Philadelphia Zoo; A-Z Animals; Chasing Wildlife; SDZWA Library Fact Sheet; Big Cat Facts; PBS Nature

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 33 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cheetah — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Misma familia taxonómica
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Misma familia taxonómica
LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Misma familia taxonómica
ServalLeast Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

Misma familia taxonómica
CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

How to help

The cheetah is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cheetah.

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