One of the 2 sea lilies on WAnimals

Crinoids · Comatulida · Antedonidae

Rosy Feather-star

Antedon bifida

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

A stalkless feather star, an echinoderm with ten feathery arms that it spreads like a fan against the current to catch particles and plankton. It grips the rock with claw-like appendages called cirri, but can let go and swim by beating its arms.

Size

5 cm – 15 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • It is an echinoderm, a relative of the sea stars and urchins, though its flower-like appearance gives nothing away.
  • It swims by beating its arms alternately in a surprisingly graceful motion, something no other echinoderm does.
  • If a predator tears off an arm it regrows it completely, and it can shed arms deliberately to escape.
  • Crinoids are the oldest group of echinoderms: they have been in the oceans for more than 480 million years and are abundant in the fossil record.
  • Adults of this genus have no stalk. They begin life fixed by one, like the fossil sea lilies, then let go and hold on by their cirri, able to change position and even swim clumsily by beating their arms.
  • It filters plankton with its feathery arms spread fanwise against the current, angling them according to where it comes from.
  • It regrows whole arms easily, and individuals with arms at different stages of growth are a common sight.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Rocky bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, from 0 to 200 m

Sources consulted: Pennant (1777); Marine Life Information Network; Nichols (1994)

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Rosy Feather-star — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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