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Mammals · Tubulidentata · Orycteropodidae

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

Its evolutionary lineage is so distinctive that it makes up an order of mammals all of its own (Tubulidentata), of which it is the only living member.

Weight

39 kg – 82 kg

Size

1.1 m – 2.2 m

Lifespan

18 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It can dig almost a metre of tunnel in barely 15 seconds with its powerful front claws.
  • It can eat as many as 50,000 ants and termites in a single night's foraging, found by smell and hooked out with a tongue up to 30 cm long.
  • It lives in savannah, grassland, woodland and scrub across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • comportamientoIt is strictly nocturnal and may cover several kilometres a night following the trails of ant and termite colonies.
  • comportamientoIt can dig a complete burrow in a few minutes with its powerful claws, and other species regularly take over the tunnels it abandons.
  • anatomíaIts teeth have no enamel and grow continuously throughout its life, a very unusual trait among placental mammals.
  • alimentaciónIt can eat tens of thousands of ants and termites in a single night, using its long sticky tongue to take them from inside the nest tunnels.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Savannah, grassland, woodland and scrub across much of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding rocky ground
Birth weight
~1.8 kg at birth
Size at birth
Born naked and hairless, with its eyes open
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
~7 months (225 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter (occasionally 2)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 29.8 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); SANBI; Nature Table (WordPress); African Wildlife Foundation; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Animalia.bio; AnimalHub

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 11 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Aardvark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about aardvark.

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