One of the 3 isopods on WAnimals

Malacostracans · Isopoda · Sphaeromatidae

Serrated Marine Isopod

Sphaeroma serratum

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

An oval, flattened marine isopod, very abundant under intertidal stones and in harbours and salt pans. It tolerates strong changes in salinity and feeds on algae and organic debris.

Size

up to 1.3 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • When threatened it rolls into a perfect ball, like a woodlouse, leaving only its armour exposed.
  • Its tolerance of salinity lets it live in seawater as readily as in brackish lagoons and salt pans.
  • Like the woodlouse on land, it rolls into a ball when disturbed, a trait that gives its family, the sphaeromatids, its name.
  • Its distribution in coastal lagoons depends on temperature, depth and the plant biomass available.
  • It is a common marine isopod of the Mediterranean rocky intertidal, where it lives alongside several species of the genus Idotea.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Under stones and in intertidal crevices of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic

Sources consulted: Fabricius (1787); Charfi-Cheikhrouha et al., estudios de distribución en la laguna de Bizerta

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Serrated Marine Isopod — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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