One of the 3 anglers on WAnimals

Bony fish · Lophiiformes · Antennariidae

Black Angler

Antennarius pictus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

Antennarius pictus is a fish of the genus Antennarius, family Antennariidae. It was scientifically described by Shaw in 1794.

Size

10 cm – 30 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • Its strike is the fastest documented in any fish: it opens its mouth and sucks in the prey in about six thousandths of a second, a movement impossible to see with the naked eye.
  • It walks over the bottom on its pectoral and pelvic fins, which are modified into jointed, leg-like limbs.
  • It can swallow prey twice its own size thanks to an extremely distensible stomach, and it is not unusual for it to devour another frogfish.
  • The first dorsal spine is modified into a fishing rod, the illicium, tipped with a lure that mimics a small fish; if a predator tears it off, it regrows within a few months.
  • Its huge protrusible mouth lets it swallow prey its own size by suction.
  • It changes colour and pattern over a few weeks to match the bottom it lives on, so the same individual can look very different at different times of year.
  • Juveniles are barely 2 or 3 mm long and already have the fishing rod and the suction mouth fully formed.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Reefs and sponge-covered bottoms of the Indo-Pacific, from 0 to 75 m

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antennarius_pictus

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