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  3. Northern Carmine Bee-eater

One of the 2 bee-eaters on WAnimals

Northern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicus)

Birds · Coraciiformes · Meropidae

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The largest of the bee-eaters, an intense carmine pink rare among birds, with a blue-green crown and throat, black mask, red eyes and long central tail feathers that stream out in flight.

Weight

34 g – 60 g

Size

9.5 cm – 27 cm

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

No up-to-date global estimate. A rough estimate from the 1980s put the two carmine bee-eater species combined at 5 million individuals

SavannaOcean
43countries5parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt nests in colonies of thousands of burrows and hunts insects from the backs of ostriches and antelopes.
  • It comes to bush fires and hunts the fleeing insects alongside the flames; in the Manding languages it is called "the cousin of fire".
  • It nests in extremely dense colonies of between 100 and 1,000 nests, and exceptionally up to 10,000, averaging some 60 holes per square metre.
  • It perches on large mammals, ground birds and even moving vehicles to take advantage of the insects they flush.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, riverbanks and sandy bluffs
Gestation / incubation
About 3 weeks, shared by both parents. The chicks fledge 23 to 30 days after hatching
Litter / clutch size
2-5 white eggs laid at intervals of about 48 hours

Sources consulted: Fry, Boesman y Kirwan 2020, Birds of the World (Cornell Lab); IUCN Red List (e.T22683768A92999759); Animal Diversity Web; San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library; del Hoyo et al. 2001, Handbook of the Birds of the World vol. 6

Where to find it

Best time: During the breeding season, between February and June in the north of its range and between September and October in the south

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Carmine Bee-eater — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern carmine bee-eater.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Okavango DeltaBotswana
ChobeBotswana
South LuangwaZambia
Lower ZambeziZambia
Mana PoolsZimbabwe
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Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

CountriesBotswana
ParksOkavango DeltaBotswana
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Savanna
Ocean
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe