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  3. Savanna Monitor

One of the 6 monitors on WAnimals

Savanna Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)

Reptiles · Squamata · Varanidae

Savanna Monitor

Varanus exanthematicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The savannah monitor is a robust, short-snouted monitor lizard of the African savannahs, specialised in hard-shelled prey: beetles, millipedes, snails and scorpions, which it crushes with blunt teeth. It is one of the most heavily exported reptiles in the world for the pet trade, with hundreds of thousands of animals a year.

Weight

1.5 kg – 5 kg

Size

80 cm – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaDesertGrassland
43countries68parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its teeth are blunt and flattened rather than sharp, adapted to crushing the shells of beetles, snails and millipedes instead of tearing flesh, a clear case of specialisation within a group of generalist predators.
  • It is one of the most heavily exported reptiles on the planet: hundreds of thousands of animals leave Ghana, Togo and Benin each year for the pet trade, most of them caught in the wild.
  • It aestivates through the dry season: it buries itself in a burrow and lowers its metabolism until the rains return, going months without eating.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, thorn scrub and open woodland of the Sudanian belt of Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
160 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
30 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Varanus exanthematicus

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 68.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Savanna Monitor — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about savanna monitor.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 68 parks
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Desert Monitor

Varanus griseus

Not Evaluated

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Varanus niloticus

Least Concern

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Elephantulus rufescens

Least Concern

Helmeted Turtle

Pelomedusa subrufa

Least Concern

Ball Python

Python regius

Puff AdderLeast Concern

Puff Adder

Bitis arietans

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Botswana
Mozambique
Namibia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe