One of the 26 spiders on WAnimals

Arachnids · Araneae · Pisauridae

Raft Spider

Dolomedes fimbriatus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

Dolomedes fimbriatus is an araneomorph spider of the family Pisauridae, better known as the raft spider. They are distributed across the whole of Europe and parts of Asia.

Size

1 cm – 22 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • It can walk on water thanks to surface tension and the water-repellent hairs on its legs, and can also submerge completely and stay under for several minutes wrapped in a film of air.
  • When it submerges it grips a stem to keep from bobbing up, since the air trapped in its hairs makes it float like a cork.
  • The female carries the egg sac in her chelicerae and then weaves a silk tent among the vegetation for the spiderlings, which she guards.
  • It walks on water. A short, velvety water-repellent coat lets it make use of surface tension, as pond skaters do.
  • It hunts without a web: it waits at the edge with its front legs resting on the surface and picks up the prey's vibrations as though the water were its web.
  • It can submerge completely to hide from predators, trapping a bubble of air as it goes.
  • It eats insects, tadpoles and occasionally small fish, which is most unusual for a spider.
  • It is one of the two largest spiders in the United Kingdom; its close relative Dolomedes plantarius, very similar in appearance, is endangered there.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Bogs, pond margins and still-water streams in Europe

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomedes_fimbriatus

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Raft Spider — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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