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Insects · Hemiptera · Pentatomidae

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

Halyomorpha halys

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

The brown marmorated stink bug is an insect of the family Pentatomidae, originally from China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

Size

12 cm – 17 cm

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

49countries1same family

Fun facts

  • In autumn it gathers in hundreds on sunlit house walls and squeezes through any gap to spend the winter indoors, where it does no damage but is a considerable nuisance.
  • Its defensive smell comes from glands on the thorax and is so persistent that it taints fruit and can ruin an entire vintage if the bugs get into the press.
  • Biological control is being trialled with an Asian wasp that parasitises its eggs, and which has already turned up in Europe and North America of its own accord.
  • It was first detected outside Asia in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in 1996, although it was mistaken for a native bug until 2001; it is now in more than forty US states and across much of Europe.
  • It feeds on more than 170 plant species, from 45 families.
  • In 2010 it caused losses of more than 37 million dollars in apples alone in the Mid-Atlantic region, and of 60 to 90 % of the peach crop in New Jersey.
  • It enters houses en masse when the cold arrives, which makes it a domestic nuisance as well.
  • It is being controlled with the samurai wasp, Trissolcus japonicus, which parasitises its eggs: in Trentino apple orchards parasitism rose from 8 % in 2020 to 41 % in 2023.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Fruit trees, crops and buildings in temperate regions

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halyomorpha_halys

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