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  3. Seals

Species group · Mammals

Seals

WAnimals has 13 species of seal, in the family Phocidae.

13 species
1 family
56 countries
101 parks
Weight
45 kg – 600 kg
Length
1 m – 3.5 m
Lifespan

All 13 species of seals on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

10 Least Concern2 Vulnerable1 Endangered

3 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 56 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • One animal in captivity reached a record 42.9 years.

    From

  • It feeds on a variety of fish and occasionally on marine invertebrates.

    From

  • It lives on the temperate and subarctic coasts of the North Atlantic, the Baltic included.

    From

  • That is a crucial adaptation for a species that gives birth on exposed intertidal ground.

    From

  • It feeds on fish and a variety of marine invertebrates.

    From

  • It lives on the temperate and Arctic coasts of the Northern Hemisphere.

    From

  • It combines active hunting and filter feeding in a single species, which is unusual among pinnipeds.

    From

  • It eats krill, fish, squid, penguins and smaller seals.

    From

Ecosystems

·

20 – 55 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 13.

Species groups
Grey SealLeast Concern

Grey Seal

Halichoerus grypus

20 countries14 parks20 dive sites
Harbor SealLeast Concern

Harbor Seal

Phoca vitulina

19 countries18 parks31 dive sites
Leopard SealLeast Concern

Leopard Seal

Hydrurga leptonyx

6 countries16 parks3 dive sites
Weddell SealLeast Concern

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

6 countries22 parks3 dive sites
Mediterranean Monk SealVulnerable

Mediterranean Monk Seal

Monachus monachus

28 countries14 parks20 dive sites
Crabeater SealLeast Concern

Crabeater Seal

Lobodon carcinophaga

6 countries13 parks3 dive sites
Ringed SealLeast Concern

Ringed Seal

Pusa hispida

11 countries18 parks2 dive sites
Bearded SealLeast Concern

Bearded Seal

Erignathus barbatus

9 countries17 parks1 dive site
Hawaiian Monk SealEndangered

Hawaiian Monk Seal

Neomonachus schauinslandi

1 country3 parks3 dive sites
Vulnerable

Hooded Seal

Cystophora cristata

7 countries15 parks3 dive sites
Least Concern

Harp Seal

Pagophilus groenlandicus

5 countries17 parks4 dive sites
Least Concern

Spotted Seal

Phoca largha

7 countries12 parks
Least Concern

Baikal Seal

Pusa sibirica

1 country3 parks1 dive site
Canada7
United States7
Greenland6
Iceland6
Norway6
Russia6
Denmark5
Sweden4
Antarctica3
Argentina3
Chile3
Estonia3
Falkland Islands3
Finland3
France3
French Southern Territories3
Latvia3
Portugal3
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands3
Spain3
Belgium2
Germany2
Ireland2
Lithuania2
Wrangel Island5 species
Auyuittuq4 species
Forlandet4 species
Nordvest-Spitsbergen4 species
Quttinirpaaq4 species
Sable Island4 species
Sirmilik4 species
Sør-Spitsbergen4 species
Vatnajökull4 species
Amanda Bay3 species
Gates of the Arctic3 species
Katmai3 species
Bell Island Wrecksdiving
Svalbard (ice diving)diving
Bay of Fundydiving
Deception Islanddiving
Paradise Harbourdiving
Saguenay Fjord (belugas)diving
Grey Seal
Grey Seal
Grey Seal
Harbor Seal
Harbor Seal
Harbor Seal
Leopard Seal
Leopard Seal
Ocean11
Polar9
Freshwater2
Islands2
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