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  3. Southern Stingray

One of the 6 rays on WAnimals

Cartilaginous fish · Myliobatiformes · Dasyatidae

Southern Stingray

Hypanus americanus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern stingray is a rajiform elasmobranch of the family Dasyatidae native to the tropical and subtropical seas of the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. It has a flat, diamond-shaped body, mud brown above and white on the underside. The barb on its tail is venomous and it uses it in self-defence.

Weight

up to 135.6 kg

Size

up to 2 m

Life expectancy

28 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
40countries26parks98dive sites1same family

Fun facts

  • It swims with an undulating motion of its pectoral fins that makes it highly manoeuvrable, and follows the tide because more food arrives with it.
  • The barb on its tail is serrated and coated in venomous mucus, which it uses only in defence.
  • In some shallow areas that serve as nurseries, densities of up to 245 individuals per square kilometre have been estimated.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Sandy flats beside seagrass beds and coral reefs of the western Atlantic, from New Jersey to southern Brazil, down to about 50 m
Sexual maturity
Males at around 51 cm disc width and females between 75 and 80 cm; females reach 50% maturity at 5.5 years old
Gestation / incubation
From 5 to 8 months
Litter / clutch size
From 2 to 7 pups per litter, 17 to 19 cm in disc width at birth

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Hypanus americanus

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 124.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Stingray — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern stingray.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
Bacalar ChicoBelize
GuánicaPuerto Rico
JaraguaDominican Republic
Virgin Islands (St John)U.S. Virgin Islands
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Exuma Cays Land and Sea ParkBahamas
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
Great Blue HoleBelize
Half Moon Caye WallBelize
Turneffe AtollBelize
Palancar ReefMexico
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
Bloody Bay WallCayman Islands
USS Kittiwake wreckCayman Islands
Stingray CityCayman Islands
Tiger BeachBahamas
Jardines de la ReinaCuba
See all 26 parks
See all 98 dive sites
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CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Fish
Ocean

North America32

South America8

United States
Mexico
Belize
Cayman Islands
Bahamas
Colombia
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela