Insects · Hymenoptera · Scoliidae

Mammoth Wasp

Megascolia maculata

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

The mammoth wasp — known in Spanish as avispa puñal or avispa parásita de 4 puntos — is the largest hymenopteran species in Europe, reaching more than 4 cm. It belongs to the genus Regiscolia, whose species are sometimes referred to as mammoth wasps.

Size

up to 6 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • It parasitises the large larvae of the rhinoceros beetle: it paralyses them with a sting and lays a single egg on them.
  • Despite its six centimetres and its menacing look, it is a solitary and very peaceable wasp that rarely stings people.
  • Its presence indicates ecosystems with dead wood and decaying organic matter, which is where its prey lives.
  • It is the largest hymenopteran in Europe: the female reaches 6 cm and the male is considerably smaller.
  • It depends entirely on the European rhinoceros beetle: the female seeks out its larvae in dead wood, paralyses them with a sting and lays a single egg on each.
  • The wasp larva devours the beetle larva leaving only the skin, spins a cocoon and overwinters there until it emerges in spring.
  • It has been recorded in southern Britain, but cannot establish there because its prey does not live on the islands.
  • The adult is harmless and feeds only on nectar.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Warm Mediterranean areas with dead wood and compost
Litter / clutch size
A single egg per parasitised beetle larva

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiscolia_maculata

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 93 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mammoth Wasp — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mammoth wasp.

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