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Bony fish · Gadiformes · Lotidae

Burbot

Lota lota

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The burbot is a gadiform fish of the family Lotidae. It is the only gadiform that lives in fresh water and the only representative of the genus Lota.

Weight

18.7 kg on average

Size

up to 1.5 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Freshwater
34countries105parks

Fun facts

  • It is the only gadid that lives exclusively in fresh water: the rest of the cod family is marine.
  • It spawns under the ice, between February and March, forming a writhing ball of fish and building no nest.
  • In the United Kingdom it is extinct, and in the lower Danube it is considered threatened by climate change.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Deep bottoms of cold lakes and slow reaches of Holarctic rivers, between 1 and 700 m and at 4-18 °C; it shelters among roots, logs and rocks
Sexual maturity
4 years
Litter / clutch size
A large female can lay over a million eggs, about 1 mm across

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lota lota

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 105.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Burbot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about burbot.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
LahemaaEstonia
DenaliUnited States
See all 105 parks
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CountriesFinland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Fish
Freshwater

Europe28

Asia4

North America2

Finland
Norway
Poland
Sweden
Germany
Russia
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Belarus
Belgium
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Denmark
Estonia
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Moldova
Netherlands
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