One of the 3 blackbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Turdidae

Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The bright orange-yellow of the male's bill is a quality signal females use in choosing a mate, since it reflects the carotenoids in his diet.

Weight

80 g – 125 g

Size

23 cm – 29 cm

Lifespan

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • The colour of the male's bill reflects how well he has fed, and females use it to choose a mate.
  • Only the males are entirely black; females are brown.
  • It can raise as many as 6 broods a year.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Woodland, gardens, parks and towns of Europe, Asia and North Africa
Birth weight
~6 grams at hatching
Size at birth
Blind and featherless on hatching
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
12-14 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 5 eggs per clutch (3 on average), up to 2-6 broods a year

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Animal Corner; Dimensions.com; Via Pontica; Woodland Trust; Animalia.bio

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 234 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Blackbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common blackbird.

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