Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. European Pond Turtle

One of the 2 terrapins on WAnimals

European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis)

Reptiles · Testudines · Emydidae

European Pond Turtle

Emys orbicularis

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the potentially longest-lived reptiles in Europe; it is considered biologically plausible that some individuals live beyond a hundred years.

Size

12 cm – 38 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Freshwater
45countries6parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It feeds on aquatic invertebrates, small fish, amphibians and plant matter.
  • It lives in the lakes, ponds, slow rivers and wetlands of much of Europe.
  • One documented animal is said to have lived 120 years in a botanical garden in southern France, though the figure is not fully verified.
  • fisiologíaIt can stay submerged for long stretches in winter, buried in mud with its metabolism slowed right down.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Lakes, ponds, slow rivers and wetlands across much of Europe, with populations reaching into North Africa and western Asia
Birth weight
Hatches from an egg 15-25 mm long
Size at birth
Hatches from an egg 15-25 mm long
Sexual maturity
5-6 years
Gestation / incubation
90-100 days (some embryos overwinter inside the egg until the following spring)
Litter / clutch size
8 to 10 eggs per clutch, with several clutches possible in a season
Life expectancy in captivity
One documented animal lived 120 years in a botanical garden in southern France (a figure not verified with certainty)

Sources consulted: Cambridge Core (body size clutch size study); JungleDragon; ResearchGate (body size clutch size study); Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info)

Where to find it

Best time: From March to October, on sunny days, when it basks on logs and along the banks of pools and slow-flowing streams.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Pond Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european pond turtle.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the european pond turtle.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Vjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
Danube DeltaRomania
PrespaGreece
Donau-AuenAustria
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
CamargueFrance
Least Concern

Pond Slider

Trachemys scripta

European OtterNear Threatened

European Otter

Lutra lutra

Ferruginous DuckNear Threatened

Ferruginous Duck

Aythya nyroca

West European HedgehogNear Threatened

West European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

Least Concern

Common Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

Least Concern

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticus

Where to see European Pond Turtle6 places
CountriesAustria
ParksVjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Near Threatened
Reptile
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia5

Austria
Albania
France
Greece
Romania
Andorra
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye