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  3. Dover Sole

Bony fish · Pleuronectiformes · Soleidae

Dover Sole

Solea solea

Data Deficient

There is not enough information to assess its risk of extinction.

Spotted something wrong?

Like all flatfish it hatches with an eye on each side of the head, then goes through a metamorphosis in which one eye migrates round to the other side of the body.

Weight

up to 3 kg

Size

up to 70 cm

Life expectancy

26 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
40countries47parks83dive sites

Fun facts

  • It eats small bottom-living invertebrates such as polychaetes, molluscs and crustaceans.
  • It lives on sandy and muddy bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
  • One fish reached a record of up to 40 years, according to some studies.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Sandy and muddy bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from southern Norway to Senegal
Birth weight
A symmetrical pelagic larva on hatching
Size at birth
A symmetrical pelagic larva on hatching
Sexual maturity
4 years
Litter / clutch size
Numerous pelagic eggs released in open water

Sources consulted: ScienceDirect · FishBase · AnAge · Wiley

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 130.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dover Sole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dover sole.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
Plemmirio Marine Reserve (Sicily)Italy
Vis Island (wrecks)Croatia
See all 47 parks
See all 83 dive sites
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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Fish
Ocean

Europe28

Africa7

Asia5

Spain
Italy
Greece
United Kingdom
Croatia
France
Albania
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Senegal
Tunisia
Israel
Lebanon
Russia
Syria
Türkiye