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  3. Song Thrush

One of the 4 thrushes on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Turdidae

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It has the distinctive habit of using a favourite stone as an anvil to smash the shells of the snails it catches, a rare case of tool use in birds.

Weight

50 g – 107 g

Size

20 cm – 23.5 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
45countries249parks7same family

Fun facts

  • A male may have a song repertoire of more than 100 different phrases.
  • It eats earthworms, insects and snails, along with berries and soft fruit.
  • It lives in coniferous and broadleaf woodland, gardens and parks across much of Europe.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coniferous and broadleaf woodland, gardens and parks across much of Europe, northern populations moving south in winter
Birth weight
Tiny, blind and featherless at hatching
Size at birth
Tiny at hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
10-17 days (usually given as 11-15 days)
Litter / clutch size
3 to 6 eggs per clutch, with 2-3 broods a year

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · The Wildlife Trusts · Brickfields Park · A-Z Animals · Garden Wildlife Direct · Animalia.bio · Songbird Survival · Wikipedia (Song thrush) · PMC (fat status hormonal study)

Where to find it

Best time: From October to March across much of Spain, when the European winterers arrive; in the northern half it breeds and sings from March.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 249.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Song Thrush — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about song thrush.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the song thrush.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllästunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 249 parks
Least Concern

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

Least Concern

Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

RedwingLeast Concern

Redwing

Turdus iliacus

Mistle ThrushLeast Concern

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus

Least Concern

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatus

Eurasian Red SquirrelLeast Concern

Eurasian Red Squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe40

Asia5

Poland
Spain
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye