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  3. Common Blackbird

One of the 3 blackbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Turdidae

Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The bright orange-yellow of the male's bill is a quality signal females use in choosing a mate, since it reflects the carotenoids in his diet.

Weight

80 g – 125 g

Size

23 cm – 29 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
50countries234parks7same family

Fun facts

  • The colour of the male's bill reflects how well he has fed, and females use it to choose a mate.
  • Only the males are entirely black; females are brown.
  • It can raise as many as 6 broods a year.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Woodland, gardens, parks and towns of Europe, Asia and North Africa
Birth weight
~6 grams at hatching
Size at birth
Blind and featherless on hatching
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
12-14 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 5 eggs per clutch (3 on average), up to 2-6 broods a year

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Animal Corner · Dimensions.com · Via Pontica · Woodland Trust · Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it sings from February to July, at dawn and above all at dusk, from roofs, aerials and high branches.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 234.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Blackbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common blackbird.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common blackbird.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
See all 234 parks
Least Concern

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

Least Concern

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos

RedwingLeast Concern

Redwing

Turdus iliacus

Mistle ThrushLeast Concern

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus

Least Concern

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatus

Eurasian Red SquirrelLeast Concern

Eurasian Red Squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe45

Asia5

Spain
Poland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
France
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye