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  3. European Crested Tit

One of the 3 blue tits on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Paridae

European Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The European crested tit is unmistakable: a pointed crest speckled in black and white that no other European bird of its size has, and a black collar wrapping around its pale face. It lives in mature pine and coniferous woodland and depends on dead wood: it excavates its own nest hole in rotten trunks, which is uncommon among the tits. In Spain it is common in mountain pine woods and in the Atlantic pinewoods.

Weight

9 g – 14 g

Size

10 cm – 12 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Temperate forestMountain
45countries199parks5same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts pointed crest gives it away at once; it stores seeds in the bark for the winter.
  • It excavates its own nest: unlike other tits, which take over existing holes, this one digs a cavity in rotten wood, and the female can take two weeks to finish it.
  • It stores seeds and insects in caches spread across its territory all year round, not only in autumn, and recovers those stores weeks later thanks to a highly developed spatial memory.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Pine woods, mixed coniferous forest and mature woodland with dead wood across Europe
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
6 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lophophanes cristatus

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 199.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Crested Tit — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european crested tit.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the european crested tit.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllästunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
See all 199 parks
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CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain

Europe40

Asia5

Poland
Spain
Finland
Sweden
Norway
France
Albania
Andorra
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