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  3. European Serin

Birds · Passeriformes · Fringillidae

European Serin

Serinus serinus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The smallest finch in Europe, plump in appearance with a very short, conical bill. Both sexes show a conspicuous greenish-yellow rump; the male adds an intense lemon yellow on the forehead, throat and breast in spring.

Weight

9 g – 15 g

Size

11 cm – 12 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

The Spanish population is estimated at between 14,724,845 and 16,006,591 birds in the Third Atlas; the European one, at between 17 and 40 million individuals

47countries207parks13same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe wild European relative of the domestic canary; it sings from wires and aerials.
  • It is a close relative of the Atlantic canary and crosses with it in captivity, which made it popular among canary breeders.
  • In spring it pecks calcium from walls and the ground to complete the formation of its eggshells.
  • Its courtship flight is slow and butterfly-like, very different from the fast, undulating flight of the rest of the year.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wooded farmland, orchards, parks and town gardens
Birth weight
The chicks weigh about 2 g at hatching
Gestation / incubation
12-13 days, by the female alone. The chicks stay about 14 days in the nest and become independent 9 days after leaving it
Litter / clutch size
3-5 bluish white eggs with reddish spots, with two or three clutches a year between March and July

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Borràs y Senar 2022, III Atlas; Clement 2020, Birds of the World (Cornell Lab); Ardeola (estudio del naranjal de Sagunto)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; the males are among the first birds to sing in the arrival of spring

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 207.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Serin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european serin.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
See all 207 parks
Trumpeter FinchLeast Concern

Trumpeter Finch

Bucanetes githagineus

Least Concern

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Least Concern

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra

Least Concern

Common Linnet

Linaria cannabina

Least Concern

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinus

Least Concern

Eurasian Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird

Europe41

Asia5

Africa1

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