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  3. Greater Short-toed Lark
Greater Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)

Birds · Passeriformes · Alaudidae

Greater Short-toed Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small, pale, round-headed lark that spends almost all its time on the ground, running between sparse vegetation. Its best identification mark is a small dark patch on each side of the neck, above a largely unmarked belly.

Weight

20 g – 25 g

Size

13 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

Between 9.30 and 17.4 million individuals in Europe according to the 2021 European Red List of Birds

Grassland
48countries35parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralOn migration it forms dense flocks that move as one.
  • On migration it forms dense flocks that wheel and move as one, which is unusual among larks.
  • It nests in a simple scrape in the ground lined with leaves, twigs and feathers, with no raised structure at all.
  • It shares ground with the lesser short-toed lark, its sister species, from which it separates by choosing different microhabitats within the same landscape.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cereal steppe, salt flats and fallow land
Gestation / incubation
13 days, by the female alone. The chicks fledge at 12-13 days
Litter / clutch size
3-6 greyish eggs with brown speckles, with up to two clutches a year from May on

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas, Herranz 2022) · Lista Roja Europea de Aves 2021 · Suárez, Garza y Morales 2002 · Serrano y Astrain 2005 · Carrascal y Palomino 2008

Where to find it

Best time: From late March to September in Spain, when it is a summer visitor

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 35.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Short-toed Lark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater short-toed lark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the greater short-toed lark.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Alta MurgiaItaly
Danube DeltaRomania
IchkeulTunisia
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
CabañerosSpain
PrespaGreece
Tablas de DaimielSpain
CamargueFrance
Ebro DeltaSpain
See all 35 parks
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Eurasian Collared Dove

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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Grassland

Europe35

Asia10

Africa3

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Italy
Türkiye
Algeria
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