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  3. Grey Wagtail

One of the 3 wagtails on WAnimals

Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)

Birds · Passeriformes · Motacillidae

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A long-tailed wagtail, with a grey back and a yellow rump, which separates it from the yellow wagtail, whose back is greenish. It is more slender and longer-tailed than its Iberian relatives.

Weight

17 g on average

Size

19 cm on average

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

MountainFreshwater
45countries236parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralAlways tied to running water; it bobs its tail constantly on the stones.
  • It is the wagtail most tied to running water: it prefers stretches of river with rapids and waterfalls, which is where its Spanish name comes from.
  • It goes higher than the yellow wagtail: it can live up to 2,000 m, while that species does not usually pass 800.
  • It often shares its habitat with the white wagtail, with which it is confused at a distance.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Fast rivers, mountain streams and mill races
Size at birth
Altricial: born naked, blind and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
11-14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4-6 eggs per clutch, often with two clutches a year

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · SEO/BirdLife (ficha) · Waste Magazine · Fauna Ibérica · Vertebrados Ibéricos · ACBC Canaria · Yang et al. 2022, ZooKeys 1109 · Tunstall 1771

Where to find it

Best time: All year round beside permanent watercourses; in winter it moves down to the lowlands

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 236.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Wagtail — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey wagtail.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the grey wagtail.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 236 parks
Least Concern

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Least Concern

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Water PipitLeast Concern

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta

Meadow PipitLeast Concern

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia5

Poland
Spain
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye