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  3. Meadow Pipit

One of the 4 pipits on WAnimals

Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)

Birds · Passeriformes · Motacillidae

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small, unobtrusive pipit, streaked brown above and heavily streaked dirty white below, with white outer tail feathers and a long, straight hind claw. It is almost always seen on the ground and in flocks, and is better identified by voice than by plumage.

Weight

15 g – 25 g

Size

14 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Estimated population

No wintering figure for Spain, though several million individuals are assumed to be present

Grassland
46countries207parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt sings on a parachuting descent to mark its territory.
  • It is one of the commonest hosts of the common cuckoo in northern Europe and on the Iberian Peninsula too.
  • In the breeding season its diet consists almost entirely of invertebrates under five millimetres long: flies, midges and beetles.
  • It is one of the main prey of the merlin, which hunts low over the ground in exactly the same open country as the pipit.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Meadows, heath and open grassland
Gestation / incubation
About 11-14 days, by the female alone
Litter / clutch size
4-6 eggs, with one or two clutches between March and August. The nest is built on the ground

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España) · IUCN Red List · Asturnatura · Lista Roja Europea de Aves 2021 · De Juana y García 2015 · SEO/BirdLife 2012, Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010

Where to find it

Best time: From October to March in almost all of Spain, when the bulk of the wintering birds arrive

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 207.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Meadow Pipit — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about meadow pipit.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the meadow pipit.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
See all 207 parks
Least Concern

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Least Concern

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Water PipitLeast Concern

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta

Grey WagtailLeast Concern

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

Barn SwallowLeast Concern

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Least Concern

Common Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Bird
Grassland

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Asia6

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