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  3. White Wagtail

One of the 3 wagtails on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Motacillidae

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A slender bird with a very long tail that it wags without pause, with a white face mask, a black throat and breast and a grey back. It walks with quick steps rather than hopping, and is as much at home on a city pavement as on a riverbank.

Weight

16 g – 27 g

Size

16 cm – 19 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Between 13 and 26 million breeding pairs in Europe according to BirdLife International (2004), equivalent to between 39 and 78 million individuals

47countries261parks6same family

Fun facts

  • It associates with livestock to take the larvae of the insects that lay their eggs in the dung.
  • It is one of the regular hosts of the common cuckoo in central Europe.
  • Its taxonomy has been under discussion for decades: in 1998 it was proposed to split it into seven species, a proposal BirdLife rejected for lack of morphological, vocal and phylogenetic evidence.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Almost any open habitat, always near water: riverbanks, irrigation channels, beaches, reservoirs, farmland. Very well adapted to towns and cities, where it feeds on tarmac and rooftops
Gestation / incubation
About 12 days, by both sexes. The chicks leave the nest at 10-15 days and go on being fed for at least another week
Litter / clutch size
4-6 whitish eggs with fine speckles, with up to three clutches a year between April and August

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España) · IUCN Red List · Asturnatura · Gordo y Aymí 2022, III Atlas · Audubon Field Guide · Pérez-Tris y Asensio 1997, Doñana Acta Vertebrata 24

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; Spain also receives a strong wintering contingent from northern Europe between October and March

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 261.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White Wagtail — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white wagtail.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the white wagtail.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllästunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 261 parks
Water PipitLeast Concern

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta

Grey WagtailLeast Concern

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

Least Concern

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Meadow PipitLeast Concern

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

Berthelot's PipitLeast Concern

Berthelot's Pipit

Anthus berthelotii

Least Concern

Eurasian Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird

Europe41

Asia6

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