Bony fish · Istiophoriformes · Istiophoridae

Blue Marlin

Makaira nigricans

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

The blue marlin, also known as the Atlantic blue marlin, is a marlin that lives in the cold waters of the Atlantic and adjoining seas. It occurs both in the north, off Canada, and in the south, off Argentina, as well as in the west and the east. Its migration routes follow the search for food and the demands of breeding, and can be transatlantic or transequatorial. Individuals of this species are solitary and are considered rather aggressive, which makes them sought-after trophies in sport fishing. They reach sexual maturity between two and four years of age.

Weight

93.5 kg on average

Size

up to 5 m

Lifespan

27 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • The size difference between the sexes is enormous: the largest females weigh more than four times as much as the largest males, which rarely exceed 160 kg. Every record specimen is a female.
  • The bill, measured from the eye to the tip, accounts for around 20% of the total length.
  • It hunts by charging into a school of fish at full speed and striking with its bill to stun them, then returns to eat the injured prey.
  • Its Vulnerable listing is based on a decline of between 33 and 37% over three generations, some 27 years. It is overexploited in the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean, though not in the Pacific.
  • Most catches are not targeted: it is taken as bycatch in the tuna and swordfish longline fisheries.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat & environment
Tropical and subtropical pelagic waters; its range shifts seasonally, moving away from the equator in the warm months and contracting back towards it in the cold ones
Sexual maturity
Females at around 179 cm and males at around 130 (fork length, western Pacific)

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaira_nigricans

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blue Marlin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The blue marlin is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 12 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about blue marlin.

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