Birds · Passeriformes · Locustellidae

Common Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

A small bird, olive brown on the back with broad black streaks formed by the centres of the feathers, and a conspicuous white chin and throat. It has no marked eyebrow. The tail is rounded and graduated, and the undertail coverts, very long, carry large dark central spots.

Weight

13 g on average

Size

12.5 cm – 13 cm

Lifespan

3 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • Its song is a long, high, monotonous reeling that sounds like a cicada or the reel of a fishing rod, and can go on from a few seconds to two or three minutes with almost no pause for breath.
  • It sings with its bill wide open and its whole body vibrating.
  • It is one of the hardest birds to see in the Iberian avifauna: it is almost always detected by ear and rarely comes out into the open.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Damp grassy scrub, heathland and rough grassland with bushes, often near water. In Spain it is restricted to the Eurosiberian Cantabrian belt, concentrated in the Basque Country, Cantabria and Asturias, with residual numbers in northern Navarre and Galicia
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
12-15 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4-6 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Carrera Buergo 2022, III Atlas; De Juana y García 2015, The Birds of the Iberian Peninsula; MITECO; Hagemeijer y Blair 1997, EBCC Atlas; Keller et al. 2020

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 160 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Grasshopper Warbler — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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